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Digital Humanities - Introduction: Working with Geospatial Data

Introducing Digital Humanities methods, practices and support at Exeter

Mapping and GIS

Geospatial technologies, which include application-based GIS systems, webmapping, and spatial network analysis, are used to define spatial relationships, both in relative terms and in with regards to their absolute position on the planet's surface.

Benefits

  • The ability to compare independently produced datasets; offer topographical, environmental and political context; produce compelling and informative visualizations at a range of scales
  • Potentially relate a historically remote period or even fictional events to the user's experiential knowledge (e.g. 'Sherlock Holmes' London').
  • The interactive nature of digital media also allow for a much greater range of complexity to be managed, manipulated and viewed than is possible with paper maps.

Specific challenges

  • The need to reduce complex real-world phenomena into simplified sets of abstract symbols
  • The application of spherical co-ordinate systems to a planet that does not perfectly conform to them
  • The projection of 3-dimensional data onto a planar surface (whether a printed map or a computer monitor)

In addition to these, the Digital Humanities considers such approaches as they apply to humanistic questions - how can they be used with incomplete, uncertain, contested and conflicting data? How might qualitative attributes such as emotional or political sentiment be captured? And how do we present results in a manner that conveys our conclusions, without eliminating important nuances, to an audience that may be unfamiliar with them?

The Spatial Humanities: GIS and the future of humanities scholarship (e-book)

The Spatial Humanities aims to re-orient--and perhaps revolutionize--humanities scholarship by critically engaging the technology and specifically directing it to the subject matter of the humanities. To this end, the contributors explore the potential of spatial methods such as text-based geographical analysis, multimedia GIS, animated maps, deep contingency, deep mapping, and the geo-spatial semantic web.

Toward Spatial Humanities: Historical GIS and Spatial History (e-book)

Describing a wide variety of applications, the essays in this volume highlight the methodological and substantive implications of a spatial approach to history. They illustrate how the use of GIS is changing our understanding of the geographies of the past and has become the basis for new ways to study history.

Deep Maps and Spatial Narratives (e-book)

Deep maps are finely detailed, multimedia depictions of a place and the people, buildings, objects, flora, and fauna that exist within it and which are inseparable from the activities of everyday life. The essays in this book investigate deep mapping and the spatial narratives that stem from it.

Mapping Space, Sense, and Movement in Florence (e-book)

Case studies in the use of Geographical Information Systems and spatial methods, applied to a specific region.

Spatial Technology and Archaeology

This book examines spatial databases; the acquisition and compilation of data; the analytical compilation of data; the analytical functionality of GIS; and the creation and utilization of critical foundation data layers such as the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The ways in which GIS can most usefully facilitate archaeological analysis and interpretation are then explored particularly as a tool for the management of archaeological resources.

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