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Special Collections: Women's History Resources

Archives and Women's History

Special Collections holds more than 490 archives and archival collections, including many created by or relating to women. At the University of Exeter Special Collections, the archives are largely framed by the voices of men, reflecting the historic interests of past societies. Nevertheless, women's voices and experiences are woven throughout our collections, becoming stronger and more visible in archives dating from the late 19th to early 21st century. The further back we go into our records, the less present women's voices are; however, some older archives relating to women do exist in our collections, in particular the archive of the religious sisters of Syon Abbey, which dates back to the late medieval period.

This box includes information about personal archives, family archives, literary archives, research archives and organisational archives in our holdings that may be useful for studying different aspects of women's history, as well as links to our catalogue where you will find more information. 

Click the next tabs in this box to find out more about the archives relating to women and women's history

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Most of the archives featured in this guide were either created by women, or include a substantial number of items relating to women. However, this guide is not exhaustive and other archives and collections within our holdings may include further relevant items -- such as letters - by women. In addition to browsing this guide, you may find it useful to search the archives catalogue for names and key words (e.g 'Women's Suffrage' or professions such as 'journalist' or 'lawyer') relating to your research.

Searching for sources on women relating to a particular subject or theme?

You may find it useful to look at our other subject guides. These include:

The archives held at the University of Exeter Special Collections include many personal materials created or collected by women during lives. The types of materials commonly found in personal archives include correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, financial records, photographs and ephemera. They are typically created by individuals who were recording their thoughts and activities for themselves, or for their family and friends.

Personal archives include:

  • Deborah Alcock (1835-1913); novelist [EUL MS 281]
  • Frances Bellerby (1899-1975); poet and novelist [collections including EUL MS 331, EUL MS 333, EUL MS 82 and EUL MS 50b]
  • Patricia Beer (1919-1999); poet and writer [collections including EUL MS 335 and EUL MS 477]
  • Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923); actress [EUL MS 170]
  • Theo Brown (1914-1993); folklorist [EUL MS 105]
  • Rose Marie Duncan, née Hansom, (1916-2001); artist [EUL MS 397/18]
  • Janice Elliot (1931-1995); writer [collections including EUL MS 279 and 280]
  • Alyse Gregory (1884-1967); suffragist and writer [collections including EUL MS 433/AG and EUL MS 423/LIT/3/4]
  • Dorothy Harmsworth, née Heinlein (1901- 1990); Lady Harmsworth [EUL MS 435/6/5]
  • Emilie Harmsworth, née Maffet (1873-1942); Lady Harmsworth [EUL MS 435/6/3]
  • Sue Jennings (1938-); dramatherapist and actor [EUL MS 237]
  • Sina Kallas (1916-2005); former international student at the University College of the South West [EUL UA/A/17]
  • Sylvia Kantaris (1936-2021), poet [EUL MS 367]
  • Margaret Littlewood (fl 1957-1959); pupil at Ford Manor [EUL MS 13]
  • Dorothy Langford Brown, née Reed (c 1903-c 1938); artist [EUL MS 266]
  • Margaret Luce, née Napier (1908-1989); Lady Luce; playwright and diarist [EUL MS 474]
  • Ethel Mannin (1900-84); novelist, political activist and travel writer [EUL MS 452]
  • Daphne du Maurier (1907-1989); author [collections, including EUL MS 144, EUL MS 207, EUL MS 464, EUL MS 238, EUL MS 341, EUL MS 342, EUL MS 346, EUL MS 354]
  • Elizabeth Myers (1912-1947); writer [EUL MS 433/EM]
  • Olive Katharine Parr, alias Beatrice Chase (1874-1955); writer [EUL MS 364]
  • Margaret Penn, née Kenworthy (1896-1982); autobiographical novelist [EUL MS 73]
  • Philippa Powys (1886-1963); novelist and poet [EUL MS 433/CPP]
  • Hanna Reitsch (1912-1979); aviator and pilot [EUL MS 69]
  • Diana Richmond (1914-1997); Lady Richmond; writer and campaigner [EUL MS 115]
  • Bertha Salter (fl 1895-1917); classical contralto singer [EUL MS 228]
  • Florence Salter (fl 1895-1917); classical soprano singer [EUL MS 228]
  • Flora Thompsonnée Timms (1876-1947); writer [collections including EUL MS 90 and EUL MS 103]
  • Ruth Tomalin (also known as Ruth Leaver and Ruth Ross), (1919-2012); novelist, poet and journalist [collections including EUL MS 424 and EUL MS 43/PERS/1/T/TOMALIN]
  • Sarah Sophia Villiersnée Fane (1785–-1867); Lady Jersey [EUL MS 10]

Diaries within the archives include:

  • Journals and appointment diaries of Patricia Beer (1919-1999); poet and writer [EUL MS 335/PERS]
  • Diaries of Rose Marie Duncan, née Hansom, (1916-2001); artist [EUL MS 397/18/1]
  • Diaries of Bianca 'Bunny' Duncan (1915-1973); writer and editor [EUL MS 397/15/1/32]
  • Pocket diaries of Lady Dorothy Harmsworth, née Heinlein (1901-1990) [EUL MS 435/6/5/1]
  • Pocket diaries of Margaret Penn, née Kenworthy (1896-1982); autobiographical novelist [EUL MS 73]
  • Diaries of Syon Abbey (1890-2004), a community of Bridgettine nuns [EUL MS 389/ADM/5]
  • 'The Annals of the English Bridgettines' (1880-1909) of the community of Bridgettine nuns at Syon Abbey [EUL MS 389/HIST/1/1]
  • 'Annals of St Agnes' Noviciate in Chudleigh & Brent 1922-1927' of the community of Bridgettine nuns at Syon Abbey [EUL MS 262/add1/93]
  • Diary of Sister Mary Ignatius Budd of Syon Abbey [EUL MS 389/PERS/BUDD]
  • Diary of Sister Mary Francis [Margaret Teresa] Ellis of Syon Abbey [EUL MS 389/PERS/ELLIS]
  • Diaries of Sister Mary Teresa [Agnes] Jocelyn of Syon Abbey [EUL MS 389/PERS/JOCELYN]
  • Diary of Sister Mary Magdalen [Clara] Heys of Syon Abbey [EUL MS 389/PERS/HEYS]
  • Diary of Sister Mary Dominic [Helen] Redpath of Syon Abbey, entitled 'Diary of Pilgrimage - Lent + Easter 1922, Lucerne, Rome, Monte Cassino, Rome, Assisi, Siena, Florence, Bologna, Milan, Paris, March 6th-May 5th' [EUL MS 389/PERS/REDPATH]

Family archives are records created or collected by a group of individuals closely related by ancestry. They usually relate to their personal and private affairs. The types of records commonly found within family archives include: correspondence between family members; photographs; property records; financial records; and legal records.

Papers of or relating to women in family papers, include:

  • Duncan family The female family members represented in the Ronald Duncan Collection include Rose Marie Duncan [see EUL MS 397/18], Ethel Duncan (née Cannon and formerly Dunkelsbühler), Bianca Duncan (formerly Dunkelsbühler) and Briony Lawson (née Duncan). [EUL MS 397. See also an online exhibit about the Ronald Duncan Collection]
  • Gale and Morant family Content advice: This collection documents the oppression and enslavement of people of African and Caribbean descent. Papers within this collection may contain offensive terms or terms that have changed meaning over time. The papers of the Gale and the Morant family include correspondence, accounts and other papers (1731-1939) relating to the management of family-owned sugar plantations in Jamaica at the height of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Both sides of the family acquired sugar plantations that used the forced labour of enslaved people of African and Caribbean descent. Women represented in this collection include enslaved women and girls; Mary Morant; Elizabeth Townsend; Maria Henrietta Stuart; and Catherine Harding [EUL MS 44/1/d]. [Collections including EUL MS 44EUL MS 44 add. 1; EUL MS 130]
  • Harmsworth Family The female family members represented in the Cecil Harmsworth archive include Emilie Harmsworth (nee Maffet), Geraldine Harmsworth, Dorothy Harmsworth (nee Heinlein), Daphne Harmsworth, and Margaret Harmsworth. [EUL MS 435, see in particular EUL MS 435/6 Family papers]
  • du Maurier family. The female family members represented in the du Maurier collections include Daphne du Maurier, Angela du Maurier, Jeanne du Maurier, Muriel du Maurier (nee Beaumont), Emily Beaumont, Sybil Beaumont, Louise Wallace, Sylvia du Maurier, and Mary Anne Clarke. [collections, including EUL MS 144, EUL MS 207, EUL MS 464, EUL MS 238, EUL MS 341, EUL MS 342, EUL MS 346, EUL MS 354]
  • Powys Family The female family members represented in the Manuscripts and Book Collections relating to members of the Powys family include Alyse Gregory, Philippa Powys, Elizabeth Myers, Mary C Powys and Mary Casey. Other women well represented in this collection include Sylvia Townsend Warner and Anne Reid. [EUL MS 433]

The University of Exeter Special Collections looks after a rich collection of twentieth-century literary papers by writers associated with the South West of England (see also the South West Writers LibGuide). A literary archive may be comprised of some or all of the following: literary manuscripts, including drafts, notes, proofs and printed editions; personal correspondence (family, friends, lovers); literary and cultural correspondence (other writers, artists, musicians, film makers, performers, critics, academics, reviewers), or business-related correspondence (agents, publishers, literary organisations and institutions, gas board, bank); diaries; audio-visual material; digital records; printed sources, such as newspaper clippings; legal and financial records; and objects.

Literary and personal papers of writers and editors include:

  • Deborah Alcock (1835-1913); novelist [EUL MS 281]
  • Patricia Beer (1919-1999); poet and writer [collections including EUL MS 335 and EUL MS 477]
  • Frances Bellerby (1899-1975); poet and novelist [collections including EUL MS 331, EUL MS 333, EUL MS 82 and EUL MS 50b]
  • Enid Blyton (1897-1968), writer [EUL MS 376]
  • Agatha Christie (see: Mallowan)
  • Lois Deacon (fl 1930-1984); poet and critic [EUL MS 84]
  • Janice Elliott (1931-1995); writer [collections including EUL MS 279 and 280]
  • Alyse Gregory (1884-1967); suffragist and writer [collections including EUL MS 433/AG and EUL MS 423/LIT/3/4]
  • Sheila Hodges (d. 2015); author; editor at Victor Gollancz (1936-1953); editor to Daphne du Maurier (1943-1981) [collections including EUL MS 206 and EUL MS 301]
  • Sylvia Kantaris (1936-2021), poet [EUL MS 367]
  • Agatha Mallowan (1890-1976); formerly Agatha Christie; née Millier; pseudonyms: Agatha Christie and Mary Westmacott; author [EUL MS 99]
  • Ethel Mannin (1900-84); novelist, political activist and travel writer [EUL MS 452]
  • Daphne du Maurier (1907-1989); author [collections, including EUL MS 144, EUL MS 207, EUL MS 464, EUL MS 238, EUL MS 341, EUL MS 342, EUL MS 346, EUL MS 354]
  • Janice Elliott (1931-1995); writer [collections including EUL MS 279 and 280]
  • Elizabeth Myers (1912-1947); writer [EUL MS 433/EM]
  • Olive Katharine Parr (1874-1955); pseudonym Beatrice Chase; writer [EUL MS 364]
  • Margaret Penn, née Kenworthy (1896-1982); autobiographical novelist [EUL MS 73]
  • Philippa Powys (1886-1963); novelist and poet [EUL MS 433/CPP]
  • Ruth Tomalin (1919-2012); also known as Ruth Leaver and Ruth Ross; novelist, poet and journalist [collections including EUL MS 424 and EUL MS 43/PERS/1/T/TOMALIN]
  • Flora Thompsonnée Timms (1876-1947); writer [collections including EUL MS 90 and EUL MS 103]

The University of Exeter Special Collections looks after several collections of papers relating to the research - often academic or biographical research - of women. Many of these women were students or staff at the University of Exeter. These collections may contain a range of different materials, including notes, file-cards, correspondence, printed material, photographs, articles, essays and theses. Sometimes they may even include original items or memorabilia of the focus of their studies.

Research papers of women include:

  • Research papers of Theo Brown (1914-1993; folklorist) relating to folklore [EUL MS 105]
  • Typescript of Jane Jordan Browne (1932-2003; literary agent) relating to Edward Sheriff Curtis [EUL MS 182]
  • Papers of Lucy Daviss (fl 1960s-; student of English) relating to the history of letter and type design [EUL MS 165]
  • Research papers of Margaret Forster (1938-2016; novelist, biographer and critic) relating to Daphne du Maurier research papers [EUL MS 307: Note: some closed items]
  • Papers of Sue Jennings (1938-; dramatherapist and actor) relating to dramatherapy (EUL MS 237)
  • Papers of Dorothy Johnson (nee Hartnup (1909-1966); theatre historian) relating to theatre history and John Lawrence Toole (EUL MS 149)
  • Papers of Janet M Land (fl 1960s-; student of English) relating to libraries and books in Anglo-Saxon Northumbria [EUL MS 154]
  • Research papers of Margot Strickland (1927-2008; biographer) relating to Moura Lympany (1916-2005; concert pianist) [EUL MS 101]
  • Research papers of Gwendoline Tapley-Soper (1885-1950; nee Connor; poet, painter and historian) relating to Shakespeare [EUL MS 85]
  • Research papers of Jean Trevor (fl 1960s-1970s; nee Cole; sociologist) relating to the Hausa women of northern Nigeria [EUL MS 79]
  • Research papers of Ann Williams (1931-; lecturer and writer in Mediterranean Studies) relating to Mediterranean Studies [EUL MS 120]

Organisational records are materials that have been created during the course of the life or work of an organisation. The organisation could be a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The collections at the University of Exeter include records of agricultural estates, businesses, companies, charities, community and social associations, educational institutions, hospitals, religious bodies, theatres and performing arts companies. These can include a wide range of materials, predominantly administrative, but can also include personal items relating to the people who worked for or were members of the organisations.

 

Archives of organisations containing papers of or relating to women include:

 

Businesses:

  • Somerfield supermarket and related organisations : papers (19th century-1960s) The collection dates from the 19th century when the company was named J H Mills to the 1960s, and includes ledgers of accounts, minutes for AGMs and directors' meetings, share certificates etc and other official records for Somerfield. It may contain material relating to women who worked for the chain of supermarket and food retail outlets. [EUL MS 326]

 

Charities:

  • Common Ground archive. Common Ground is an arts and environmental charity that was founded in 1982 with a mission to link nature with culture and use celebration of the everyday as a starting point for local action. The charity has raised awareness of a variety of environmental issues through its innovative projects, which were co-ordinated by Sue Clifford and Angela King from 1982 to 2013. [EUL MS 416 or find out more about the archive in the Common Ground Archive LibGuide]

 

Community / social / political associations:

  • Exeter University Ladies Club Archive (c 1970s-2006); social club. Papers of the Ladies Club comprising official administrative and financial records, member lists, papers concerning activities and outings and miscellaneous records of financial transactions, including receipt books, cheque book stubs, miscellaneous receipt slips. [EUL MS 332]
  • Papers relating to the Exeter and District Anti-Apartheid Group. The Exeter and District Anti-Apartheid Group was one of the longest established and most active groups in the UK anti-apartheid movement, and was established as the Exeter and District Anti-Apartheid Committee in c 1966. This collection contains a variety of print and archival materials relating to administration of the Group. Included are archive materials (correspondence, promotional literature, DOMPAS newsletters, lists of members, financial records, press releases, newscutting scrapbooks), artefacts (badges, flags, banners, collecting boxes etc.), pamphlets, leaflets, newspapers and periodicals. [EUL MS 216]
  • South Brent Women's Institute Golden Jubilee Scrapbook (1965) Along with all other Women's Institutes, the South Brent Women's Institute forms a part of the National Federation of Women's Institutes (NFWI), based in London, which is the largest organisation for women in the UK. The Golden Jubilee Year of the organisation was celebrated in 1965 and included a garden party at Buckingham Palace. All WIs made Scrapbooks of the Countryside during this year. [EUL MS 136]

 

Educational institutions:

  • The University of Exeter archive contains records relating to the University of Exeter and its predecessor institutions, including the Royal Albert Memorial College and the University College of the South West. The lives of staff and students at the University can be researched through a wide variety of material, including photographs, student magazines and newspapers, and admissions registers. The University Archive is extensive and largely uncatalogued, but box lists for some of the material are available on request. [EUL UA or find out more about the archive in the University Archive LibGuide]

 

Hospitals:

  • Transcripts of interviews of staff associated with the Royal Western Counties Institution (1989-1990). Transcripts by Julia Neville of interviews with health professionals conducted 1989-1990 on 'Implementing of Care in the Community' (Royal Western Counties Hospital and Plymouth) between 1975-1990. [Access permitted only to anonymised transcripts. EUL MS 243]

 

Religious bodies:

  • Syon Abbey archive. Syon Abbey (1415-2011) was a monastic house governed by an abbess and comprising both sisters and brothers. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the Syon community eventually settling in Lisbon, Portugal in 1594. In 1861, the sisters (the last brother having died in 1695) returned to England and the community spent its final century living in Devon, first in Chudleigh and then in South Brent. The Syon Abbey archive consists of a wide variety of material relating to the workings, business and people of Syon Abbey. [EUL MS 389. Special Collections also looks after the manuscripts (EUL MS 262) and library of the community. Find out more about this collection in the Syon Abbey Collection LibGuide]

 

Sugar plantations and agricultural estates

Content advice: This collection documents the oppression and enslavement of people of African and Caribbean descent. Papers within this collection may contain offensive terms or terms that have changed meaning over time.

  • Gale and Morant Family papers relating to sugar plantations in Jamaica. These collections include correspondence, accounts and other papers (1731-1939) relating to the management of family-owned sugar plantations in Jamaica at the height of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Both sides of the family acquired sugar plantations that used the forced labour of enslaved people of African and Caribbean descent, including women and girls. The Collections include EUL MS 44EUL MS 44 add. 1EUL MS 130]

 

Theatres and performing arts companies:

  • Papers relating to Ballets Russes. Ballets Russes was a Russian émigré ballet company formed and directed by Serge Diaghilev (1827-1929). This small collection contains two programmes of the Russian Ballet's seasons at the Theatre du Chatelet, Paris, 1912-1914. Included are many colour illustrations of costume designs, as well as photographs and illustrations of various dancers and text about various ballet productions. [EUL MS 158]
  • Northcott Theatre archive. The Northcott Theatre archive comprises operational and production records spanning the period from its opening in 1967 to its threatened closure in 2010. These include administrative, legal and operational records, information on the technical management of theatre productions, promotional literature and press coverage. There is also a collection of photographic records of productions and actors, along with records of film productions from the earlier Theatre Royal in Exeter. [EUL MS 348]
  • Theatre Royal playbills. The collection contains nearly 2,400 playbills, relating to all types of production at the theatre over a fifty year period. Included are bills for ballets, plays, variety and revue performances, musicals, operas, pantomimes and film showings in Exeter. [EUL MS 202]

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